朗读者

原标题：海外业务有何影响？医药外包板块重挫，千亿巨头跌停，多家公司回应9月13日，医药外包（CXO）板块大跌。

B |     During the Russia-Africa Youth Public Forum, which took place on July 26-28 with support from the Russian Presidential Grants Fund, Sputnik interviewed Svetlana Ulyanova, head of the Project Management Department of the Pushkin state Russian Language Institute, curator of the ‘World Russian Language Ambassadors’ Program. In the interview, she explained why people across the globe chose to learn Russian and what exactly makes Russian culture so great.,Sputnik: Why is it important to promote Russian language learning in foreign countries?,Svetlana Ulyanova: Vitaly Grigorievich Kostomarov, the founder of our Pushkin state Russian Language Institute, used to quote [Anton] Chekhov: “The more languages you know, the more you are a human being.” It was Kostomarov who proposed and developed the methodology of teaching Russian as a foreign language, that is, teaching it to foreigners - because it is a completely different story than teaching it to native speakers.,The Russian language is truly beautiful, interesting, fascinating. We have an amazing culture, a very interesting literature. You can experience Chekhov, Tolstoy in all their beauty only in their original language. So, there is an opportunity to truly understand what our great writers wrote about.,© Sputnik / Sergey Pyatakov / Go to the photo bankPushkin-related sites. Alexander Pushkin Museum-Reserve in Vyazyomy EstatePushkin-related sites. Alexander Pushkin Museum-Reserve in Vyazyomy Estate© Sputnik / Sergey Pyatakov / Go to the photo bank,Sputnik: Why is intercultural dialogue important, especially now, in the current political situation, between Russia and Africa, and Russia and other regions?,Svetlana Ulyanova: Cultural dialog has always been important, as evidenced by the idea of learning the Russian language through culture and the concept of “linguocountry studies”, which originated at the Pushkin Institute. After all, the Russian language is not just grammar and spelling rules. It is literature, art, and finally cuisine that form an understanding of the national character and the Russian language in particular. When we teach Russian to foreigners, we get engaged in a big dialog of cultures. Sometimes students from different continents study in the same group, and Russian becomes their only shared language. In the learning process, they also share part of their culture with us.,Our volunteers [participate], for example, in the program ‘Ambassadors of the Russian language in the world’, a program carried out by the Pushkin Institute with the support of the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of Russia. We pay a lot of attention to intercultural communication. Otherwise, for example, the children we teach abroad would have no interest when we talk only about ourselves.,We're really interested in learning more about how people live in other countries, interested in learning about them and to really share our cultural moments with each other. That's always interesting. And speaking again about Russian ambassadors, they have the opportunity to learn more about how the whole world lives, to gain new knowledge. That is why we, in our expeditions, always pay great attention to intercultural dialogue. And the volunteers not only promote the Russian language, but they themselves learn more and more about the traditions of other countries.,© Sputnik / Anton Vergun / Go to the photo bankFestival of folk culture "Malanya Winter" in the Belgorod regionFestival of folk culture "Malanya Winter" in the Belgorod region© Sputnik / Anton Vergun / Go to the photo bank,Sputnik: Who is an ambassador of the Russian language in your understanding?,Svetlana Ulyanova: A person who promotes the Russian language. It is a measure of responsibility for what a person does, what a volunteer does. Hence, the high status of the ambassador of the Russian language speaks precisely about that. And on the other hand, indeed, this person is a representative of Russia abroad, a representative of the Russian language, Russian culture. And the ‘World Russian Language Ambassadors’ program just brings everything together.,Sputnik: How can people who learn Russian use the language in the future? Do they intend to work in Russia?,Svetlana Ulyanova: They have absolutely different opportunities. Indeed, it's a matter of business, work, international contracts, they don't have to come to Russia. After that, they can stay in their country and conduct international contracts with Russian companies or work for a Russian company that is abroad, such as Rosatom. Peaceful nuclear energy is one of the most important, large-scale things that Russia does abroad. The second point is the opportunity to travel around Russia and the CIS countries, where people speak Russian. And the third point is to delve deeper into the Russian culture.,We conducted a study called the Index of the Russian Language Position in the World, according to which Russian has taken good positions in such areas as use in international organizations, the number of Russian language resources on the internet, the number of scientific publications, which is why Russian remains the language of science and education, the language of figures and official dialog.,© Sputnik / Vitaliy Timkiv / Go to the photo bankParticipants in the celebration of the Day of the State Flag of the Russian Federation in KrasnodarParticipants in the celebration of the Day of the State Flag of the Russian Federation in Krasnodar© Sputnik / Vitaliy Timkiv / Go to the photo bank,Sputnik: How important is it to promote Russian culture now that the Russian people and culture are being subjected to the “cancel culture" in the West?,Svetlana Ulyanova: I believe that Pushkin, Dostoyevsky, Tolstoy, our ballet cannot be cancelled. I believe in people's good sense and that people will continue to take an interest in Russian culture. Besides, the Pushkin Institute program, including the ambassadors of the Russian language program, allows us to show the beauty of the Russian language and Russian literature to foreigners. And we do have these opportunities, which we are using.,Sputnik: What are the biggest challenges for people learning Russian?,Svetlana Ulyanova: Russian is considered one of the most difficult languages on the planet. But this does not deny its beauty. Difficulties arise depending on which language the people who learn it speak com from, because some people cannot get used to so many cases and how words change, because in their native language everything is completely different. Some people can't get used to the way we construct sentences, because in their language things are constructed differently. Everyone, probably every nationality, has its own difficulties in learning Russian. But the Pushkin Institute has special methods for teaching Russian as a foreign language. And we take this into account to make it as easy as possible for foreigners to learn our language.。A股个股方面，百亿巨头康龙化成（300759）领跌13.95%，药石科技（300725）跌10.55%，凯莱英（002821）、千亿巨头药明康德（603259）10%跌停，博腾股份（300363）跌9.69%，九洲药业（603456）、泰格医药（300347）跌逾7%，睿智医药（300149）、昭衍新药（603127）等跌逾3%。CRO概念板块市场表现 来源：windH股个股方面，药明生物（2269）一度跌超20%，最终收跌19.94%，药明康德（2359）跌16.82%，康龙化成（3759）、凯莱英（6821）等跌逾12%，泰格医药（3347）跌9.67%，昭衍新药（6127）跌2.65%。据环球网9月13日援引美国广播公司（ABC）报道，美国总统拜登当地时间9月12日签署了一项鼓励美国生物技术生产和研究的行政命令。报道称，该命令旨在促进制药业以及农业、塑料和能源等行业的美国制造。此前有美媒爆料，继“芯片法案”后，拜登准备签署一项行政命令以帮助扩大美国的生物制造，目标据称仍是“针对中国”。

C | 美国媒体报道拜登签署行政命令时解读说，此举是在“回应中国在生物技术方面的挑战”。9月13日，外交部发言人毛宁主持例行记者会。

D | 有记者就美国总统拜登签署行政令，启动国家生物技术和生物制造倡议一事提问。毛宁表示，经济全球化是客观事实，也是历史潮流。我们希望美方尊重市场经济规律和公平竞争原则，不要人为地阻碍全球的科技交流和贸易往来。上述消息同样引发投资者关注，有投资者在互动平台提问相关上市公司。截至发稿，康龙化成在互动平台回复投资者称，关于美国准备推出一项生物相关产业支持性政策的消息，公司尚未了解到更多的细节。根据相关的公开报道，该政策旨在鼓励美国本土利用生物系统来研制一系列在医药、农业、材料领域的产品和材料，同时亦鼓励加强合法合规的国际性合作。康龙化成强调，公司业务没有受到相关消息的影响，公司对持续发展满足客户需求的“全流程、一体化、国际化”新药研发服务能力充满信心。泰格医药方面公开回应称，从目前公开消息来看，主要针对的是临床前CRO业务，对泰格医药目前业务没有影响，公司不涉及CDMO和生物医药业务。药明康德方面未就上述消息作出直接回应，但是强调，公司业务和运营一切正常。CXO领域被称为医药行业的“送水人”，所谓CRO是指合同研发服务，是指通过合同形式为制药企业和研发机构在药物研发过程中提供专业化服务；CDMO则是合同研发与生产业务，即在提供产品生产时所需要的工艺开发、配方开发、临床试验用药、化学或生物合成的原料药生产、中间体制造、制剂生产以及包装等业务的基础上，增加相关产品的定制化研发业务。

E | 实际上，从业绩来看，CXO领域各家公司上半年表现均不错。

F | 西南证券研报指出，2022年上半年CXO收入、利润稳定高速增长。从盈利水平看，CXO整体盈利能力稳定，高附加值订单以及企业业务能力提升使毛利率水平（41%）略有上升。之所以海外政策短期波动，有业内人士分析，很重要的一个原因是，多家CXO巨头公司有众多海外客户。如药明康德半年报显示，其上半年新增客户超过650家，活跃客户数量超过5850家。报告期内，来自美国客户收入119.09亿元，同比增长104%。

G | 上半年，药明康德同比增长68.5%至177.56亿元，按照这组数据来计算，其美国客户收入占比达到67%。药明生物半年报显示，药明生物与所有全球前20制药公司及中国50大制药公司中的43家开展合作。泰格医药半年报也显示，截至报告期末，公司在境外（主要在韩国、澳大利亚及美国）进行中的单一区域临床试验项目由上年末的132个增至149个；在亚太地区、欧洲、北美洲及拉丁美洲进行中的国际多中心临床试验项目（MRCT），由上年末的50个增至58个，涉及治疗领域包括肿瘤、中枢神经系统、心血管疾病、罕见疾病和疫苗等。值得一提的是，今年2月，美商务部将33家中国实体纳入所谓“未经核实名单（UVL）”，药明生物和药明生物（上海）均在列。彼时，药明生物和同为“药明系”的药明康德也遭遇大跌。对于“未经核实名单”的影响，药明生物在2022半年报曾提到，报告期内，本集团已在解决被列入美国UVL问题方面取得积极进展，UVL并未对集团的业务营运产生任何重大不利影响，亦未导致供应链出现任何实质性中断。在药明生物中期业绩媒体沟通电话会上，药明生物高层也曾被问到国际形势对公司业务的影响。对此，药明生物方面表示，今年上半年是公司历史上最有挑战的一年，但是客户仍然对公司十分认可，北美市场同比增长78%，占收益的54.1%。返回搜狐，查看更多责任编辑：