父女七日变

中国氢弹之父余敏，享年93岁。_我的网站

一 |     Western media have spared no time in squeezing hype and sensationalism from the grizzly killing of Daria Dugina, with article after article on her death characterizing the late 29-year-old journalist’s father Alexander as Vladimir Putin’s “ally,” “closest aide,” or even the “brain” behind the Russian president’s geostrategic thinking.,Who is Mr. Dugin?,Dugin, 60, has been on the radar of Western mainstream media for nearly a decade, and since the beginning of the Ukrainian crisis in 2014 has often been described as a key Russian political thinker with close ties to the Kremlin or even with Putin personally – claims which are shaky at best and tabloid-level speculation at worst.,From Existential to Mystical: Tension With Russia Gets Dugin Aspect in West5 September 2015, 17:19 GMT,The thinker and academic first emerged on the Russian political scene in the late 1980s and early 1990s, when he marked opposition to the liberal, pro-Western political, social, and economic reforms being carried out by Mikhail Gorbachev and Boris Yeltsin.,In 1993, Dugin co-founded the National Bolshevik Party (NBP) – a radical political and counterculture movement seeking to fuse the seemingly irreconcilable – ultranationalism and communism, together with dissident Eduard Limonov and underground musician Egor Letov. The party became known for its "direct action" activities, including attacks on politicians and other public figures across the post-Soviet space, occupations of government buildings and party offices to protest neoliberalism, economic reforms, graft, NATO expansionism, and other issues. The NBP was eventually banned by Russian courts in 2007 over its radical activities.,Dugin left the NBP in 1998 amid irreconcilable differences with Limonov, and became an advisor to Communist Party politician and then-Duma Chairman Gennady Seleznev. During this period, he became head of the "Center for Geopolitical Expertise" on national security issues in the Duma, and lectured on geopolitics for the Russian General Staff.,From the late 1990s onward, Dugin became a proponent of Eurasianism – a highly eclectic ideology consisting of a nationalism, Orthodox faith, socialist and anti-modernist ideas and views, mysticism, and marked opposition to US-style social liberalism and capitalism.,In 2009, Dugin penned the Fourth Political Theory, a treatise akin to late Libyan leader Muammar Gaddafi’s Green Book on a “new” political ideology designed to succeed the 20th century ideologies of Western-style liberalism, socialism, and fascism in light of the challenges posed by Western postmodernism. The latter was described in his book as a “morbid blend of the society of the spectacle and consumer culture” seeking “ultimate world domination” upon which a “war” must be waged.,RussiaMoscow: If 'Ukraine's Trace' Found in Dugina's Death, It'll Point at Kiev's State Terrorism PolicyYesterday, 09:05 GMT,Putin’s 'Aide, Ally and Brain'?,While some of Mr. Dugin’s views may superficially resemble those of the Russian president – especially as the latter are often interpreted by Western mainstream media painting him as a far-right or far-left radical, a closer inspection reveals crucial, narrative-breaking differences.,For one thing, Putin is not a socialist, and the Russian government’s policies have been firmly rooted in free market principles throughout his tenure in office. Secondly, unlike Dugin, who holds the USSR up on a pedestal as an expression of the “Russian dream,” and who has praised Vladimir Lenin and Joseph Stalin at length, Putin has distanced himself from the USSR and consistently criticized the Bolsheviks’ policies, especially Lenin, blaming the revolutionary for the “time bombs” he says were placed under Russia, which culminated in the Soviet Union’s destruction.,Putin, unlike Dugin, has not advocated for a “Eurasianist” approach to relations with Russia’s neighbors, rejecting the latter’s vision of an empire stretching from the Far East to the shores of the Atlantic in favor of close trade and economic ties with the European Union, and the formation of a multipolar world order in which the sovereignty and freedom of national development trajectories of states both big and small are respected.,RussiaPutin: Collective West Purposely Destroying European Security System, NATO Moving East16 August, 07:08 GMT,Far from being a Kremlin loyalist or mouthpiece, Dugin has regularly criticized Putin and the Russian government over what he perceives as their shortcomings. In 2014, Dugin called for a tougher line in the crisis in Donbass, while Moscow sought to hammer out a negotiated settlement, with his criticisms ultimately contributing to his dismissal from his professorship at Moscow State University the same year. Dugin has also attacked Russia’s elites over their overly fragmented nature and susceptibility to Western influence. In a 2019 interview, Dugin praised Putin for “saving Russia,” but added that he felt that “none of his successes have reached a point of irreversibility.”,In a 2015 interview, Dugin revealed that he did not know the Russian president personally, had no influence over him, and never received a reply to any of the letters he had sent to the president.,If Not ‘Putin’s Brain’, Then Who?,Dugin is not “Putin’s brain,” nor his aide, secret counsel, or mentor. What he is is a leading Russian intellectual, political philosopher, and contemporary thinker who emerged to prominence during the turbulent years of the collapse of the USSR, and has managed to stay politically and publicly relevant for more than 30 years.。据《光明日报》1月16日官方微博报道，国防科技改革与发展的重要推动者、先锋余敏于1月16日在北京逝世，享年93岁。于敏1926年8月出生。1944年，于敏被北京大学机电工程系录取。1946年，由于对理论物理的热爱，于民转学到理学院物理系，并以理论物理为专业。1949年，俞敏石在张宗照任研究生兼助教。

二 | 1951年以来，在中国科学院现代物理研究所任助理研究员、副研究员，在中国理论物理学家彭焕武的指导下开始了核理论的研究。1960年底，俞敏开始研究核武器理论，突破氢弹原理，解决了热核武器物理中的一系列基础和关键理论问题。1961年，俞敏彪被任命为第二航空部参加氢弹原理的研究。

三 | 1964年10月，在邓家贤的领导下，中国第一颗原子弹成功爆炸，随后由于敏领导的研制小组于1967年研制出中国第一颗氢弹。2015年1月9日，于敏获得2014年全国最高科技奖。在2018年召开的庆祝改革开放40周年大会上，党中央、国务院决定授予郁敏等100名同志改革先锋称号和改革先锋奖章。

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